Guides

Edge AI & TinyML engineering guides

Practical, in-depth guides on putting AI on devices — TinyML fundamentals, model compression, sensor fusion, deployment, and real-world applications across industries.

Fundamentals

What Is TinyML? A Complete Guide to Machine Learning on Microcontrollers

TinyML brings neural networks to microcontrollers running on milliwatts. Learn what TinyML is, how it works, what hardware it runs on, and where it beats cloud AI.

9 min read
Fundamentals

Edge AI vs Cloud AI: When On-Device Inference Actually Wins

Latency, privacy, offline operation, and cost — a clear-eyed comparison of edge AI and cloud AI for embedded products, and how to decide which your device needs.

10 min read
Fundamentals

AI on Microcontrollers: How Neural Networks Run on Cortex-M and RISC-V

Inside MCU machine learning: memory constraints, int8 arithmetic, inference runtimes like TFLM and CMSIS-NN, vendor NPUs, and what kinds of models actually fit.

11 min read
Fundamentals

Is Your Product a Fit for TinyML? A Feasibility Audit Checklist

Before you budget an embedded AI project, run the feasibility audit: data quality, model size, power envelope, sensor bandwidth, and the honest 'maybe not' cases.

8 min read
Fundamentals

From Sensor Data to Decisions: How an Edge AI Pipeline Actually Works

The anatomy of an embedded AI system: sampling, filtering, feature extraction, inference, and post-processing — and why the model is the smallest part.

9 min read
Techniques

Model Compression for Edge AI: Quantization, Pruning & Distillation

The three compression techniques that shrink neural networks from megabytes to kilobytes — quantization, pruning, and knowledge distillation — and how to combine them.

11 min read
Techniques

INT8 Quantization for Embedded AI: A Practical Guide

How int8 quantization works under the hood — scales, zero-points, QAT vs PTQ, per-channel vs per-tensor — and how to debug accuracy loss on the target.

10 min read
Techniques

Getting Started with TensorFlow Lite Micro for Embedded AI

The standard TinyML runtime end to end: train, convert to TFLite, quantize, compile to C, and integrate TFLM into firmware on Cortex-M and RISC-V.

10 min read
Techniques

Sensor Fusion on Embedded Devices: Combining IMU, Audio & Environmental Data

How to fuse multiple sensor streams on-device — IMU, acoustic, current, environmental — into decisions a single sensor can't make, from Kalman filters to ML classifiers.

10 min read
Techniques

On-Device Anomaly Detection: Catching Rare Events with Sensor Data

Anomaly detection on microcontrollers — autoencoders, statistical baselines, and one-class models that flag the weird without needing labeled failure data.

10 min read
Deployment

Wake Word Detection on Microcontrollers: Always-On Audio at Microwatts

How keyword spotting works on MCUs: MFCC features, small CNN models, always-on duty cycles, false-wake tuning, and keeping the whole pipeline under a milliwatt.

10 min read
Deployment

Gesture & Activity Recognition from IMU Data on Microcontrollers

Turning accelerometer and gyroscope data into gestures and activities: windowing, features, model architectures, and the classic pitfalls of IMU-based ML.

9 min read
Deployment

Power Budgeting for Battery-Powered AI Devices

Making AI run for years on a battery: duty cycling, sleep states, staged inference, energy harvesting, and the per-inference energy math that shapes architecture.

10 min read
Deployment

OTA Model Updates & Fleet Management for Edge AI

Shipping improved models to devices in the field: versioned model payloads, staged rollouts, health checks, rollback, and the field-data flywheel.

9 min read
Applications

Predictive Maintenance with Edge AI: Catching Machine Faults on the Factory Floor

How embedded AI monitors motors, bearings, and rotating equipment — vibration and current sensing, anomaly detection at the node, and no cloud required on the floor.

11 min read
Applications

Edge AI for Industrial IoT & Energy: Metering, Monitoring, and Fault Detection

On-node intelligence for industrial IoT: smart metering, load disaggregation, grid monitoring, and asset health across oil, gas, grid, and utilities.

10 min read
Applications

Edge AI in Smart Pet Devices: Activity, Health & Behavior Monitoring

How TinyML powers pet wearables and feeders — activity recognition on collars, eating/health pattern monitoring, anomaly alerts, and months of battery on a coin cell.

10 min read
Applications

Edge AI in Smart Home Devices: Presence, Voice & Privacy-First Sensing

Local intelligence for smart home products — on-device wake words, presence sensing, audio event detection, and why privacy-first architectures win in the home.

10 min read
Applications

AI on Agricultural & Environmental Sensor Nodes

Solar- and battery-powered field nodes that classify events on-device: pest detection, irrigation monitoring, livestock behavior, and store-and-forward telemetry over LPWAN.

9 min read
Applications

On-Device Biosignal AI: Health & Fitness Monitoring on Wearables

ECG, PPG, and motion analysis on the wrist and body — on-device arrhythmia detection, activity classification, sleep staging, and privacy-first biosensing.

10 min read
Applications

Edge AI in Automotive & Mobility: In-Cabin Sensing and Road-Event Detection

On-device intelligence for vehicles: driver monitoring, occupancy detection, road-event classification on ECUs and telematics — where latency is safety.

9 min read
Applications

Edge AI for Consumer Devices: Voice, Gesture & Context on a Coin Cell

What actually runs on-device in consumer products: wake words, gesture controls, context awareness for wearables, hearables, and smart home — at power budgets that fit a coin cell.

10 min read